An electronic device that people can use for data communication as well as telecommunication, a mobile phone has standard and special functions that are very helpful to connect with other individuals who use the device. Some of the special functions of mobile phones are text messaging, packet switching, email messaging as well as gaming. To attract consumers to purchase the device, mobile phone manufactures add other features like Bluetooth, music player, as well as a camera that can be used for taking pictures and videos. To learn when the first mobile phone was invented, it is significant to know the historical events that led to the development or creation of this telecommunication device. Background When was the first mobile phone invented? According to historians, the first mobile phone was invented and introduced by Ericsson in 1956 in Sweden. This device was known as the Mobile Telephone System A. The cellular phone is easy to use because it is automatic; however, the downside...

The British conquest of Ireland from 1649-53 was an event that played a role in shaping the futures of the two nations. An understanding of its background is essential to knowing the situation that led to the conflict. The Ormond Peace Accord In 1649, the Irish Confederates forged an alliance with the English Royalists. This group had been involved in a war against the English Parliament. The Ulster Scots also joined forces with the Catholic Irish Confederates against the Protestant British. The Royalists and the Irish Confederates devised a plan to attack England and assume power. The Battle of Rathmines The English Parliament would respond by sending Oliver Cromwell to attack. This would prove significant in the British conquest of Ireland. The battle took place in Rathmines near Dublin. On August 2, the British launched a sudden attack that caught the Royalists by surprise. They were still in the process of preparing their troops when the British attacked. According to some accounts,...

One of the most interesting and famous reality television shows broadcast on Lifetime Television, Project Runway features amateur fashion designers who compete against each other. The contestants will design and make apparel based on a particular theme. This television program, which is hosted by model Heidi Klum has been running for almost five years now. As of 2008, the show already completed five seasons. Read more

The U.S. government has been collecting taxes since the early parts of history. Progressive tax is imposed on the income of various kinds of groups and individuals. Bankruptcy estates, trusts and corporations pay their income taxes. The same way goes for corporations, partnerships and companies. To learn more about its other significant aspects, here’s a look at when Congress started taxing income and other related topics. History When did Congress start taxing income? It was on August 5th in 1861 when the federal government of the U.S. first imposed taxes on income. In relation to the Civil War during that time, the primary purpose of such practice was to gather funding to help finance the war. It was implemented right after the signing of the Revenue Act of 1861. It was stated at the first article, eighth section under the first clause of the U.S. Constitution. After some time, the government stopped its implementation. It was later on resumed during the 1890s. In 1894, income taxes...

The answer to this question depends on which portion of the Great Wall is being referred to. The Great Wall of China is actually a series of walls built over many dynasties that spanned thousands of years. After uniting the warring kingdoms in China in 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang decreed that the existing sections of several walls that were built from the 8th century to the 3rd century BC by these warring kingdoms be extended and expanded to protect against the northern Xiangnu empire located in present-day Mongolia. This structure, which became the first contiguous portion of the Great Wall, was finished in nine years during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang from 221 to 206 BC. Further west, another portion parallel to the first wall was built during the Han Dynasty from 206 BC to 220 AC. Succeeding dynasties built the other portions to fend off the Mongols in 1368 and Manchu invaders in 1644. The Great Wall of China stretches for 6,400 kilometers from as far north as modern day Russia...

The American Revolutionary War, which is also known as the American War for Independence, started because of heavy taxation imposed by Great Britain on its thirteen colonies in the North American continent. To a large extent, the American Revolutionary War was an offshoot of the French and Indian Wars that France and Great Britain fought from 1689 to 1763 on the North American continent, which was largely part of their worldwide campaign to enlarge their empire and linked as well to wars of the European coalitions. To finance its wars and maintain the defenses of its empire, the British government began to make its settlers in North America pay more taxes. What particularly aroused the resentment and anger of the settlers is that they were not allowed any representation in the British Parliament and, thus, could not voice their opinion or objection about these taxes. Convinced that taxation without representation is an unjust and wrongful imposition on the colonies by a government located...

Celebrated yearly in honor of military veterans, Veterans Day is also referred to as Remembrance Day and Armistice Day. This special holiday commemorates the end of World War I, particularly the time when the Germans signed the Armistice. Let’s take a quick look back and learn when Veterans Day is celebrated each year. History When is Veterans Day celebrated each year? Officially, the U.S. celebrates this special holiday annually on November 11. However, the date of the celebration may change depending on what day the holiday falls. If it falls on a Saturday, it will be celebrated the day before, which is a Friday. If it falls on a Sunday, it will be celebrated the next day, which is a Monday. World War I ended after the Germans signed the Armistice on November 11, 1918. On November 12, 1919, former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson became the very first to proclaim the Armistice Day. On June 4, 1926, a concurrent resolution was passed by the U.S. Congress. It requests another proclamation...

The history of Mother’s Day began on May 12, 1907. It was Anna Jarvis of West Virginia who decided to set aside this day for mothers worldwide. However, the tradition of honoring mothers is a long one. The Various Dates Although Jarvis had declared that May 12 be the day, it was only in 1914 that the US government recognized it as a national holiday. Today the event is celebrated in the US on that date. However, some countries don’t commemorate it on May 12. Instead they usually set aside the second Sunday of the month. In other parts of the world, other dates are used. Although the origin and history of Mother’s Day is clear, the dates are different. In Israel it is on Shevat 30. This means it can occur anytime between January 30 and March 1. Most Eastern European countries like Albania, Romania and Bosnia celebrate it on March 8. In Portugal it is on the first Sunday of May. In South Korea they celebrate in on March 8 as Parents’ Day. Australia, Japan and several other countries...