When Did the American Revolution Start

When Did the American Revolution StartThe time when the American Revolution began was in the 1760s. As the colonists settled in the New World, several issues came up that led to the rift between the colonists and the British.

British Restraints

One of the most contentious issues were importing and buying of raw products. Under the British rule the colonists had to buy materials from Britain at high prices. On the other hand the British were allowed to get the raw materials from the US at low fees. This policy affected the colonists’ businesses and the resentment intensified.

British Troops in America

During the mid 1700s, Britain and France waged war over various North American territories. The British victory led to the presence of more troops in America. Their presence infuriated the colonists. The bitterness grew when the British Empire had the colonists pay for the war expenses. These were just some of the issues boiling over when the American Revolution began.

The Boston Massacre

A critical point came on March 5 1770. In Boston, a group of people hurled stones and snowballs at some British soldiers. The troops fired back, killing five people. It became known as the Boston Massacre and led to more confrontations between troops and colonists.

The Boston Tea Incident

In 1773 the British Empire issued a decree allowing the East India Company to sell tea in the US. The colonists were enraged because it gave British companies an unfair advantage. The colonists came to the dock dressed like Native Americans. When the vessels came, they stormed it and threw out all the tea into the sea.

In retaliation the Parliament issued the Intolerable Acts Law. It curtailed self governance in Massachusetts and imposed more taxes and penalties. It can be said that when the American Revolution began it was in 1774. That was when colonists called the Sons of Liberty started forming militias and stocking firearms.

Lexington and Concord

On April 18, 1775 troops went to Lexington and Concord to seize the firearms. They were shot by the militants and forced to get out of Boston. The next month in May the 2nd Continental Congress created the Continental Army. They were led by a man named George Washington.

Declaration of Impendence

On July 4, 1776 the United States formally declared its independence from England. The official Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson.

When the American Revolution began Washington and his men faced problems. The British had superior arms and were more numerous. But the General and revolutionaries managed to overcome the odds. They scored several key victories including the Battle of Yorktown. With help from Britain’s enemy France, they kept General Cornwallis from aiding his army.

In 1781 Cornwallis was forced to surrender. Two years later Parliament officially recognized the independence of the United States. After the war, the new country created their Constitution. Unique in the world at the time, it created a government without kings or queens. The power to choose the leader would come from the people.

When the American Revolution began it was against the rule of the Parliament. When it ended, it became the model form of government which others would soon follow.

When Did the Revolutionary War End

When Did the Revolutionary War EndIt was in 1783 when the British Empire officially recognized American independence. So that’s the period most consider the time when the Revolutionary War ended. The succeeding years would prove critical in molding the new nation.

The Constitution

The American Constitution was created in 1787. Its emphasis was a strong government. Even during this time there were some who were loyal to the British Empire. Congress was given the power to quell any threats. President Washington meanwhile, provided the leadership needed at the time.

Expanding the Territory

As nationalism increased in America, one of the goals became territorial expansion. President Washington bought Louisiana from Napoleon. After the purchase America grew twice in size. It meant more resources and opportunities for the people. When the Revolutionary War ended, independence was the main goal. Now it was to secure more lands for its increasing population.

The War of 1812

Britain and France were locked in a dispute over territories, including American lands. In 1812, both the British and French captured US shops that were meant for trade. The US became infuriated because they were neutral, yet it was not respected by the warring nations.

Britain and America went to war again. It ended in 1815 with no clear winner, but the Americans felt triumphant. They had few weapons and little training, but once again the British couldn’t put them down. When the Revolutionary War ended, the British were beaten at Yorktown. This time they were routed at the Battle of New Orleans. Their superior navy also suffered major defeats.

American pride swelled even more during the war when Francis Scott Key penned the Star Spangled Banner. It became the national anthem and inspired the Americans.

Creating Industries

Another crucial factor emerged during and after the war. Before, they were heavily dependent on Britain for goods and materials. The conflict made the Americans realize they could make their own industries. It bolstered their independence even more.

Increasing Influence

After the War of 1812, the country acquired more lands. In 1819, the Spaniards were forced to hand over Florida to the US after being defeated in battle. A few years later, President Monroe declared that the United States would not allow European states to take over the Latin American countries.

When the Revolutionary War ended, the Americans realized the value of independence. They didn’t want the other countries to go through what they did.

In the meantime, the US continued to expand. They took over Mississippi, and Alabama. In 1846 they went to war against Mexico. The Mexicans were defeated and lost half their territory. This included California, Texas and New Mexico. As the land grew, so did prosperity.

The Civil War

Prosperity would lead to rivalries and eventually the Civil War. Over 600,000 people perished. But when it ended, slavery was abolished and the country was stronger than ever.

When the Revolutionary War ended, the Patriots were faced with the difficult task of unifying a country. Through sheer will and determination, they were able to succeed. Within a few years, it would emerge as a major player in world affairs.

When Was the Statue of Liberty Built

When Was the Statue of Liberty BuiltThe history of the Statue of Liberty began in the 1870s. That was when the idea for the statue began to surface in France. It was a gift by the French to the United States, which was celebrating its centennial.

Origin

In 1874 the designer Auguste Bartholdi conceived the idea for the structure. There were several people who worked on it however. The skeletal frame was created under the supervision of Gustave Eiffel, who would go on to create the famous Eiffel Tower. Inspiration for the statue was derived from various sources. Most notable among its sources is Apollo and the various sun gods.

Early Models and Construction

There were several models built early in the history of the Statue of Liberty. As far back as 1870, there was already a small scale model. It has survived though and remains in a museum in France. Another structure was built and is now in Brazil.

The idea was to have the statue completed in 1876, but by that time only a few parts had been finished. However, the early parts were shipped to the United States. It was shown for a fee in Philadelphia.

The money earned from the event was used to further fund the project. Two years later in 1878, the head was displayed at the Paris Exposition. Also at this time it was decided New York harbor would be its location, marking an important point in the history of the Statue of Liberty.

When Did the Vietnam War Start

When Did the Vietnam War StartKnowing when did the Vietnam War start is very important to enhance our understanding on world history. It is considered as one of the most popular wars of all times because many countries aside from North Vietnam and South Vietnam fought against each other at this war. The war started due to the interest of North Vietnam to have control over South Vietnam, Cambodia as well as Laos. Because of conflicting interests, many countries supported the resistance of South Vietnam such as the United States as well as some of the members of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. The war resulted to the communist’s control over the Laos, Cambodia and South Vietnam.

When Did the Vietnam War Start?

Vietnam War started in March 1959 and lasted for almost 26 years. The North Vietnamese Army used conventional military tactics and strategies in the war while the South Vietnamese Army and the U.S. Army implement air strikes as well as search and destroy operations. Even if a peace treaty was introduced in January 1972, the war continued until April 30, 1975. Death toll was above 5 million overall: 3 million Vietnamese, 2 million Cambodians and Laotians as well as 58, 159 members of the U.S. Armed Forces.

Other Relevant Information About the Vietnam War

Ho Chi Minh, the famous Viet Minh leader, announced the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on the second day of September 1945. This declaration caused opposition from various nations, which agreed that France has control over Vietnam. Some nations that opposed the announcement are the Soviet Union, Great Britain and the United States. Due to this, the countries started military forces in Vietnam. The Viet Minh leader tried to communicate and establish a treaty with France but the French forces was sent to Hanoi and ousted the group of Ho Chi Minh in the area in March 1946.

After several years, the People’s Republic of China supported the leadership and control of Ho Chi Minh over the Democratic Republic Vietnam. Since the control of Viet Minh was established in January 1950, talks between the United States and France were held about the possible introduction of tactical nuclear weapons by Ho Chi Minh. The opposition of the United States to the leadership of Viet Minh was strengthened and felt when the administration of U.S. President John F. Kennedy launched U.S. and South Vietnamese military operations in the rural areas and ancestral villages in North Vietnam in the 1960s.

When Did California Become a State

When Did California Become a StateOne of the most industrialized and populous states of the U.S., California is popular for its diverse population, inviting climate and attractive geography. People who visit the state can find Baja California at the south, while Oregon is situated to the north. The border in the east is Nevada and in the southeast, travelers can locate Arizona. To learn when California became a state, it is important to explore the important historical events in the area that occurred in the 1800s and the 1900s.

History

When did California become a state? The statehood of this area was proclaimed on the 9th day of September in 1850. Before the 19th century, many countries have established colonies in California including Russia and England. The governance of Spanish in the place started in 1697 and lasted in 1821. During this time, missions led by Spanish Catholic Dominicans, Franciscans as well as Jesuits were established in some parts of California. The missionaries brought European livestock, vegetables and fruits in the area. They also taught Native Americans who resided in the area to cultivate plants.

The independence of Mexico from Spain led to the end of Spanish era in the area. Mexican colonization started in 1821 and the trades as well as ranching in the place were enhanced. Some of the changes that happened in California at this time include the secularization of missions as well as the immigration of non Mexicans in the area.

On the 13th day of May 1846, the United States announced a war with Mexico. Non-Mexican residents in California revolted against Mexican officials and military leaders on the 15th day of June 1846. The revolt continued for a week. With the assistance of the U.S. Army, non-Mexican residents took control over the place.

Other Important Details

From 1847 to 1849, the leaders of the U.S. military controlled the economic, social and political activities in the area. Slavery was outlawed in the area through the leadership of military governor Bennett Riley in September 1849. A government was established in November 1849. After 10 months, the U.S. Congress recognized California as the 31st state of the country.

Migration to the state continued and increased in the 20th century. To improve the economic conditions in the area, the Route 66 and the Lincoln Highway were constructed in the 1900s. In the mid 1900s, California was known to other countries as the international center of music industries, engineering companies as well as entertainment businesses.

When Was the White House Built

When Was the White House BuiltKnown as the official residence of the U.S. President, the White House is exactly situated at 1600 Pennsylvania NW in Washington, D.C. The late President George Washington proposed the construction of the house and he chose the place where the mansion was built. Architect James Hoban made a floor plan for the house an it was approved by by the Congress in 1792. To know the date or even the year the White House was built, it is essential to look at some details that are significant to the history as well as the construction of this place.

Construction of the White House

When was the White House built? The construction of the mansion started on the 13th day of October 1792 through the leadership of President John Adams. Even if the construction of the house was not yet finished, John Adams and First Lady Abigail Adams already stayed in the place. The construction of the White House continued for almost a decade. The executive residence was built in 1800 and the expansion of the building was finished in 1801 under the presidency of Thomas Jefferson. The Army of Great Britain burned some of the parts of the house in 1814. The reconstruction took place immediately and it was finished in 1948.

When Did New York Become a State

When Did New York Become a StateOne of the most urbanized and popular states in the U.S., New York is situated at the Northeastern region as well as the Mid-Atlantic region of the country. Aside from being an industrialized place, the state is also known because it is considered as the third most populous area in the U.S. During the 17th century, Lenape Native Americans, Iroquois as well as Algonquin resided in this place. After some time, French and Dutch nationals inhabited the area. One of the most important details in the history of the area is the time when New York was recognized as a state.

Brief History

When did New York become a state? The place was officially recognized as one of the states of the U.S. on the 9th day of July in 1776. A year after, the constitution of the place was enacted. To legalize the event, the U.S. Constitution was amended and a proclamation about the recognition of New York as the 11th state was added to the constitution on the 26th day of July in 1788. To know more about the state, it is best to take a look at the brief history of New York from the 1800s to 2000s.

Other Historical Events in New York State

Transportation in the area has improved when canals were constructed in the early 1800s. Because of the development of the canals, people can tour the city by riding in boats traveling from the Hudson River to Lake Erie and to the Great Lakes. The construction of these infrastructures also improved the economy of the state because commercial trading became easy. Above all, the canals have increased migration rates in New York.

As a response to the increased number of immigrants, the local government built the Ellis Island. This place served as the immigrants’ point of entry from the first day of January in 1892 to the 12th day of November in 1954. As soon as the National Origins Act was introduced in the Congress in the 1920s, only war refugees and displaced individuals were allowed to pass through the Ellis Island.

Another important event in the 19th century was the building of the famous Statue of Liberty on the 28th day of October in 1886. This statue was given by France to symbolize the 100th year of the American Declaration of Independence. The statue was placed at the Liberty Island, but the island was closed on the 11th day of September in 2001 due to terrorist attacks in the state. The local government reopened the place on the third day of August in 2004.

When Was the Berlin Wall Knocked Down

When Was the Berlin Wall Knocked DownThe date when the Berlin Wall fell was November 9th in 1989. But to gain insights as to what led to it, understanding why it was erected is needed.

The Beginning of the Cold War

By the end of World War II, Russia was controlling Germany’s eastern side. The Allies led by the United States assumed power in the western front. There quickly developed a rivalry between the West and the Soviet Union.

This deepened in the 1950s and 60s. Both sides tried to extend their influence in world affairs and events. In response to the growing divide, the Soviets created the walled structure. Before the time when the Berlin Wall fell, the structure symbolized the Cold War itself.

Perestroika and Glasnost

Ironically it was also the Soviet Union that would bring about the wall’s destruction. The winds of change began blowing in 1985. It was the year Mikhail Gorbachev came to power. The policies of Gorbachev would have a dramatic impact in East Germany.

The first of these radical policies was perestroika. What this meant was a realigning of the economic structure that resulted in greater freedom for the people. The other policy shift was glasnost, which allowed for a free press. Consequently it led to the breakup of the USSR.

Effect on East German Politics and Policies

Although it was in November when the Berlin Wall fell, there were clear signs months earlier it would happen. Glasnost paved the way for anti administration rallies in East Germany in early 1989. This would lead to the departure of Erich Honecker as head of the German Democratic Republic Party in October. This was followed by the resignation of the entire cabinet.

A New Beginning

A new Prime Minister was elected, Hans Modrow. In an attempt to bring forth stability, he issued new directives with greater economic freedom for the people. They were also allowed to journey to West Germany for the first time. Even though the state was still technically under Communist rule, it was announced that the structure would be opened for public utilization.

The official date when the Berlin Wall fell was November 9. Thousands of people came with hammers and began taking down pieces of it. The following day, the Brandenburg Gate was opened. Initially there were checkpoints established. Primarily it was to assist those crossing over to the West, but it was soon discarded as well.

On March 18, 1990 elections were conducted in East Germany. It was the first one in over six decades. The wall continued to be taken down and by July 1990 was completely destroyed. The end result was an exodus of people from the East to the West. On October 3, 1990 Germany became a single country once again.

The resulting union was not without problems. The economic situation in the East was difficult and its problems were inherited by the West. But following the union, the entire country began working together. When the Berlin Wall fell, it marked the rebirth of what would become one of the economic powerhouses in Europe.