Knowing what happens when someone has a heart attack is critical for everyone who has a heart ailment or just health conscious. The following are some of the most common heart attack symptoms and what you should do in case they manifest.

Chest Pains

The most frequent experience felt is tightness of the chest. This is also described as heaviness or as if there’s something heavy resting on it. Another one is that of the chest area being squeezed. Often the chest pain expands to the arms and shoulders. It can also reach the neck.

It’s possible that this feeling be brought about by fatigue. However in the case of a stroke it can last for a minute or more. At any rate it’s much better to go to the doctor and have it checked out.

Numbness

Other heart attack symptoms include feelings of numbness. Some liken the feeling to having pins being stuck in the hands or feet. Usually the numbness is experienced in the chest area. However, feeling numb in the hands and feet can also be signs of a stroke.

Dizziness

The other indications of stroke are the feelings of nausea and dizziness. The dizzy spells can occur suddenly or slowly. But invariably they lead to difficulty of breathing. Unlike those brought about by fatigue, this spell can last for 15 minutes or more. When that happens go to a doctor immediately.

Silent Strokes

The heart attack symptoms here are different. Among them are heartburn or just feeling light in the head. What makes this difficult to detect is that the aforementioned symptoms are usually dismissed. These silent strokes are more common in women than men. It also occurs more frequently among people 65+ years and older.

Angina Pectoris

This usually takes place before a stroke. For people without any heart ailments but experience chest pains, this could be a sign of angina. The pain is usually brought about by physical or emotional stress. If you suddenly have trouble breathing, when you’ve never had the problem before is another angina symptom. Frequent indigestion is another indication.

What You Should Do

There are several things you can do when you or someone shows heart attack symptoms.

If there is chest pain for 15 minutes or more call a doctor. In the meantime take an aspirin. This helps the heart obtain more blood. Next you should go to the hospital.

If the person is unconscious, check for the pulse. Examine the chest to see if it’s moving. Next you can set your two fingers on the throat. Check for signs of the carotid pulse.

If there is no breathing lift both legs 18 inches upwards. This helps blood circulate towards the heart. Next, place your hand on the lower portion of the sternum. Pump it a couple of times. This can help the heart move again. Whether it works or not, call a doctor.

Even if you’re healthy, knowing what heart attack symptoms are is critical. By knowing the signs and some first aid, you can save lives.

Considered as one of the deadliest illnesses, skin cancer is characterized by a development of tumor and growth of cancer cells in the epidermis. The disease has different kinds such as squamous cell cancer, basal cell cancer and melanoma. Of all the types of cancer, skin cancer is the easiest to diagnose. To diagnose the illness, it is important that patients have a background on the causes as well as the symptoms. Below are important information and details that will help individuals who want to know when was the skin cancer first discovered.

Discovery of the Disease

There are no sufficient documents that can support the date or the year when was the skin cancer first discovered. However, to help researchers, there are documents that they can look at, which showed that the disease was first recognized by Rene Laennec, a French physician, in 1804. Even if the disease was discovered at this year, some medical professionals agree that skin cancer was identified in 1968 by a group of scientists and medical professionals who examined a preserved tissue from a patient who was operated in 1787 by Scottish physician John Hunter.

Other Relevant Information About Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is caused by several factors including overexposure to sunlight, burns and ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. Aside from these, the other causes of the disease are the development of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi Syndrome as well as human papilloma virus. To prevent the occurrence of this illness, it is important to wear protective clothes when doing outdoor chores and to apply sunscreen lotion when staying in places that are exposed to direct sunlight.

The symptoms of this disease differ on the type of cancer cells a patient possesses. For instance, patients who are diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma usually have pearly and smooth bumps on their skin. People who suffer from squamous cell carcinoma commonly experience skin ulceration and bleeding. Lastly, individuals with melanomas have brown skin lesions.

To diagnose this disease, physicians use a dermatoscope to identify melanomas. Aside from these, some physicians also do skin biopsies on patients to diagnose squamous cell carcinoma as well as basal cell carcinoma. Another effective medical method to identify skin cancer is a punch biopsy.

When it comes to treatments, skin cancer patients can undergo Mohs’ micrographic surgery to remove the tumor. Other medical treatments for this disease are chemotherapy, radiation therapy as well as cryotherapy. Aside from these, patients can also undergo photodynamic therapy, curettage, electrodessication and topical chemotherapy to treat the illness.

The question “When will I die?” comes to mind during times of loneliness, regardless of age. People sometimes come to a minute realization that all humans die sooner or later. And then they wonder about what happens after death. Here are some circumstances that trigger most people to think about their death.

Old Age

Old people often think and plan about their death. The older they get, the more real the fact of death seems to be. Not so in their youth. When energetic youngsters ask themselves, “When will I die?” the first thing that comes to mind is usually when old age comes. So they see the event as something remote and irrelevant. Consequently, they also do not seriously think about what happens after death. They may muse about it but only for a fleeting moment. The young and healthy have no interest in thinking about their deaths.

Known as one of the deadliest diseases today, cancer (also referred to as malignant neoplasm) is caused by an uncontrolled growth, invasion and metastasis of oncogenes in the body. The uncontrolled growth of metastatic cells is caused by different factors like infectious agents, radiation and tobacco smoke. Aside from these, abnormalities in the genes can also be due to DNA replication errors, DNA methylation as well as microRNAs.

The diagnosis of the disease commonly requires the histologic analysis of a tissue sample extracted by a pathologist. When it comes to treatments, cancer patients are encouraged to undergo surgeries, radiotherapy and chemotherapy to eliminate the cancer cells. Because of the development of new medical technologies and methods that are used to treat the disease, many patients are now considered as cancer survivors.

Survival of Cancer Patients

When are you considered a cancer survivor? In the past years, physicians consider an individual to be a cancer survivor when the person is diagnosed to be free from the malignancy for at least a year. However, as the understanding of humans on the disease improves, the definition of being a cancer survivor changes.

In present times, people refer to cancer survivor as the individual who is suffering from the deadly disease but is still living. The National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship to recognize not just the efforts of the patient to survive but also to acknowledge the support given by the friends, relatives and families of the cancer patient.

Other Relevant Information About the Disease

Prevention is better than cure. To prevent the development of cancer cells in the body, it is important to monitor a person’s diet and lifestyle. It is important to include vegetables and fruits in the daily diet. In addition, avoid cigarette and tobacco smoking because tobaccos and cigarettes contain carcinogenic chemicals. Moreover, it is necessary to have regular intakes of vitamins and supplements such as vitamin C and vitamin B12.

To help people prevent from suffering any form of cancer, there are vaccines and immunizations administered in hospitals and medical centers. Once a patient is diagnosed with the disease, there are treatments that the individual should undergo. One of the advanced treatments for this deadly disease is photodynamic therapy.

Photodynamic therapy involves the use of lasers and photo sensitizers. Other therapies that can be used to treat the disease are hormonal therapy and immunotherapy. Aside from these, outstanding medical centers and hospitals in the world also offer symptom control care to cancer patients.